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The Florida Senate is the of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of , the Florida House of Representatives being the . Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The Senate is composed of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 540,000 residents. The Senate Chamber is located in the State Capitol building.

The Republicans hold a supermajority in the chamber with 26 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 10 seats. One seat is held by an independent, and three seats are vacant.


Terms
Article III of the Florida Constitution defines the terms for state legislators. The Constitution requires state senators from odd-numbered districts to be elected in the years that end in numbers that are multiples of four. Senators from even-numbered districts must be elected in even-numbered years, the numbers of which are not multiples of four.

To reflect the results of the U.S. census and the redrawing of district boundaries, all seats are up for election in redistricting years, with some terms truncated as a result. Thus, senators in odd-numbered districts were elected to two-year terms in 2022 (following the 2020 census), and senators in even-numbered districts will be elected to two-year terms in 2032 (following the 2030 census).


Term limits
Candidates for re-election to the Florida Senate cannot appear on the ballot after serving for eight consecutive years. This was established by Amendment No. 9 (1992) affecting Article 6, Section 4 of the state Constitution.


Qualifications
Florida legislators must be at least twenty-one years old, an elector and resident of their district, and must have resided in Florida for at least two years prior to election.


Legislative session
Each year during which the Legislature meets constitutes a new legislative session.


Regular legislative session
The Florida Legislature meets in a 60-day regular legislative session each year. Regular sessions in odd-numbered years must begin on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March. Under the State Constitution, the Legislature can begin even-numbered year regular sessions at a time of its choosing.


Special session
Special legislative sessions may be called by the governor, by a joint proclamation of the Senate president and House speaker, or by a three-fifths vote of all legislators. During a special session, the Legislature may only address legislative business that is within the purpose or purposes stated in the proclamation calling the session.


Powers and process
The are the codified statutory laws of the state.


Leadership
The Senate is headed by the Senate President, who controls the agenda along with the Speaker of the House and Governor.


Composition

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Start of previous (2022–24) legislature28120 !rowspan=2400

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End of previous legislature

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Start of current (2024–26) legislature28120 ! 400

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February 13, 202511 ! 391

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March 31, 202527 ! rowspan=2382

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April 24, 2025101

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June 10, 202528 !391

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July 21, 202527 !382

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August 12, 202526 !373

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September 2, 202511 !382

!Latest voting share !

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Members, 2024–2026
1RepCrestviewEscambia, Santa Rosa, part of Okaloosa20242028
2RepPanama CityBay, Calhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Walton Washington, part of Okaloosa20222026
3RepTallahasseeDixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor, Wakulla20222028
4RepJacksonvilleNassau, part of Duval20222026
5DemJacksonvillePart of Duval20222028
6RepFleming IslandBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Gilchrist, Union, part of Alachua20202026
7RepOrmond BeachFlagler, Putnam, St. Johns, part of Volusia20242028
8Tom A. WrightRepNew Smyrna BeachParts of Brevard and Volusia20182026
9RepSummerfieldMarion, parts of Alachua and Levy20242028
10RepSanfordSeminole, part of Orange20202026
11Vacant Citrus, Hernando, Sumter, part of Pasco 2028
12RepLakelandPart of Polk20222026
13RepTavaresLake, part of Orange20242028
14Vacant Part of Hillsborough 2026
15LaVon Bracy DavisDemOcoeePart of Orange2025*2028
16DemSt. PetersburgParts of Hillsborough and Pinellas20162026
17Carlos SmithDemOrlandoPart of Orange20242028
18RepIndian Rocks BeachPart of Pinellas20222026
19RepIndialanticPart of Brevard2025*2028
20Jim BoydRepBradentonParts of Hillsborough and Manatee20202026
21Ed HooperRepClearwaterParts of Pasco and Pinellas20182028
22RepSarasotaSarasota, part of Manatee20182026
23RepZephyrhillsParts of Hillsborough and Pasco20202028
24DemWest Palm BeachPart of Palm Beach2024*2026
25Kristen ArringtonDemOrlandoOsceola, part of Orange20242028
26DemLantanaPart of Palm Beach2018*2026
27RepWauchulaCharlotte, DeSoto, Hardee, parts of Lee and Polk20182028
28Kathleen PassidomoRepNaplesCollier, Hendry, part of Lee20162026
29RepVero BeachGlades, Highlands, Indian River, Okeechobee, part of St. Lucie20222028
30DemBoca RatonParts of Broward and Palm Beach20202026
31RepStuartMartin, parts of Palm Beach and St. Lucie20182028
32DemPart of Broward2022*2026
33Jonathan MartinRepFort MyersPart of Lee20222028
34DemWest ParkPart of Miami-Dade20202026
35DemPlantationPart of Broward20242028
36RepMiamiPart of Miami-Dade20202026
37Ind.North Miami BeachParts of Broward and Miami-Dade20182028
38RepPart of Miami-Dade20222026
39RepHialeahPart of Miami-Dade20222028
40Ana Maria RodriguezRepDoralMonroe, part of Miami-Dade20202026


District map
[[File:Florida Senate.png|thumb|400px|none|Districts and party composition of the Florida Senate after the 2024 elections

]]


Past composition of the Senate

See also
  • Florida State Capitol
  • Florida Senate Majority Office
  • Government of Florida
  • List of presidents of the Florida Senate
  • List of Florida state legislatures
  • Major parties:
    • Florida Democratic Party
    • Republican Party of Florida


Notes


External links

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